The Decatur Daily Review from Decatur, Illinois • Page 18

Wednesday, June 28, 1944. i THE DRCATUR REVIEW EIGHTEEN PAGES TODAY. -w XX DECATUR MEN KILLED AS BIPLANE CRASHES Two Men Killed As Plane Crashes In Soybean Field Coroner Brintlinger said today that an inquest will be held at 7 p. m. today at Morans', before a jury composed of men who saw the crash victims removed from the plane last night.

The coroner said that a statement of the C. A. A. investigators will be read at the inquest, although no report on possible cause of the crash will be given. A detailed report of injuries to the two men is being compiled to be given the C.

A. A. for use in scientific aeronautical research. Funeral services for Mr. Craig will be held at 1:30 p.

m. Friday in the Moran funeral home, with burial in Graceland cemetery. The body of Mr. Wicker will be taken to the Tohill funeral home at Bethany. Arrangements are incomplete.

Born in Bethany George Elmer Wicker was the son of the late Charles and Rose ii i i II i nmt jkC-v-4 of Decatur, just east of route 51 near the Illinois Terminal tracks, yesterday afternoon, in- Help Police, Bystander at Arrest if help a police officer asks you for and you don't help, it is well to have $8.40 ready to pay a fine. At least that was the experience early this morning of Ralph McMillin. 42, of 922 East North street. Mr. McMillin was standing at the Greider cafe corner at 12:30 a.

m. when Mike Sweet, police officer, undertook the arrest of a man whom the officer judged to be intoxicated. The man wasn't in the notion of going to police headquar- I 1 t' wl yi ters and firmly voiced his objection and was released. Later the de-to the idea. fendant charged with drunkenness Mtt MHfcfc -S Craig, oi oua inuilm mun.ut sireei, a Herald-Review photo) 150 Expected At Airport Site Some 150 persons, more or less, are expected to visit the site of Decatur's new airport tomorrow to 'view the grounds and talk over plans with a Civil Aeronautics administration representative, Decatur Park Superintendent Lacey Chandler said today.

The C.A.A. man is scheduled to be at the airport site about 9 a. m. tomorrow. Sixty-nine sets of plans and spec- ifications on the airport project nave Dcen issued 10 contractors uy the C.

A. Mr. Chandler said. It is expected that many of the prospective bidders on the work will send representatives here tomorrow and that they will be joined by representatives from materials firms, possible sub-contractors, and railroad engineers to talk about possible rail sidings. The park officials will place tables and benches in the shade of trees at about the center of the airport site, and provide ced water for the men.

The number of sets of plans taken out on the job is indication. Mr. Chandler said, of the number of firms with equipment now idle after having completed large war plant construction jibs. Traffic Arrests Dale Goodrich, 705 West King street, was fined $8.40 for speeding. Dale Brown, 1058 West Green street, was fined a total of $18.60 on charges of speeding and of having no muffler on his motorcycle.

CONCERT AT GALLOWAY The Decatur Municipal band will play its weekly playground concert jtonight at 7 o'clock at Galloway park. Clarence Seip, band mana ger, announced today. Officer Sweet called to Mr. McMillin, asking him to go into Greid-er's cafe and call for a police car. Mr.

McMillin decided he didn't Stamps for Sick Veteran Are Asked An appeal has been issued by the Macon county chapter of space to overseas points, per- Free Band Concert At Sanatorium July 4 Decatur Municipal band members are donating their services lor a Fourth of July concert at me iu- berculosis sanatorium at 7 p. m. Tuesday, Clarence Seip, manager, announced today. With no local celebrations or parades planned for the day, Mr. Seip said that the band felt the best thing it could do by way of commemoration of the day was to play for those confined at the sanatorium.

The concert will be played out-of-doors and Mr. Seip emphasized that the band members are playing the concert free of charge. Rural Group In Final Call These Macon county rural draft board registrants have been ordered to report for induction into the armed forces, according to Clerk Rev. F. E.

Blimline: Verl Theron Hawbaker, 1042 S. Webster. George Henry Fathauer, Indianapolis. Ind. James William Tomlinson, Macon.

Lawrence Junior Durbin. route 7. Ames Junior Burns, 3235 E. Di- I vision. Ralph Raymond HarsnDarger, wood.

John William Morey. route 5. James JVilliam Streight, Groton, Conn. John Francis Moser, route 6. Delbert Voris Bonn, Blue Mound.

William Joseph Vaughn. Maroa. Richard Allen Griffith, route 2. George Bright Jones, Oreana. Robert Stanley Collier.

Blue Mound. Robert Edward Justice, route 5. Robert Charles Suffern. 610 E. McKinley.

John Franklin Johnson, route 7. Otis Samuel Booker, 906 North 32nd. Frank Sefried. Blue Mound. 750.

Truck Owners Have New Rations Tomorrow all truck owners whose last names begin with letters through are scheduled to appear at the Macon county War Price and Ration office for their third quarter truck rations, Clarence Seip, chairman of the gasoline panel, said today. Approximately 350 persons appeared yesterday bringing to 750 the total who have received their new truck rations. Today all whose names are included in through were scheduled to call and Friday, the final day, through Z. Ration Expert Will Meet Used Car Men E. C.

Beauman, rationing specialist from the Sprngfield Office of Price administration, will meet with members of the Used Car Dealers' association and other used car dealers in the Decatur Club Friday noon, the Macon county War Price and Ration office announced today. TOSH TO TENNEV'S Glenn A. Tosh, formerly with the United Automotive Electric has been made manager of parts and accessories at the Frank Ten-ney Pontiac Mr. Tenney announced today. $500, Emanual Rosenberg will also wash dishes, for the Firemen's Credit Union, for $3,000.

Forest G. Wikoff went to his partner in the Dawson Wikoff funeral home. Roy Dawson, for $1,300 to weed a Victory garden. Miss June Drum, replacing Blossom Redmon of the canning center, will can a bushel of tomatoes for Mrs. W.

M. German for $750. Lawrence Duncan will do one hour's labor for R. C. M.

Kraabel of the J. C. Penney store for $500. Stanley Jones, 13-year-old Boy Scout, will wash a car or run errands for L. H.

Cohn for $1,100. With all slaves auctioned off, Herbert Nelson, sailing enthusiast and city chairman of the Fifth War Loan drive, was bid in by Ira Busher at $1,000 for a sailboat ride. The "slaves." dressed in their part, under direction of Mrs. William C. Van Law.

were called to the block by Art Mctzler. master of ceremonies. Lee Homebrook's orchestra and assembly singing led by Joe Williams of the Louisville, U. S. O.

center opened the rally. The "slaves" speculated gloomily behind the scenes as they waited to be called on the stage and the sales block, about the duties of the big crowd of husky slave drivers. Their apprehensions faded, however, when it turned out that the drivers were to pep up the audience and relay the bids, and not to harry the slaves. The slaves on the platform, sitting not more than three feet from the man at the microphone, were unable to understand one word that was said. dueN to some freak ol acoustics.

That accounted for. the fact that some of them seemed' reluctant to step up on the block. Really, they had not been able to understand their own names when called out. much less hear a woid of whatever was said about them by Art Mrs. Howard Millard.

Day Nursery director, who was sold to bake home-made bread, had a big loaf with her. baked at noon and ail ready for her purchaser. Mrs. Millard and her bread were knocked down to Mr. Ruedi for $1,000, and Mr.

Ruedi lost no time in claiming the box before it got lost Fines to Pay Year Expenses Of Prosecutor Starting next Saturday, the nffi-. of Macon county state's will operate one year without cost to taxpayers as a result of collet, tion of fines and fees from defend ants in the 1940 oil pipeline bork ings. Joe Rosenberg, special assistant state's attorney, said today that j' probab'v will be the first year thaf1' fine and fee collections have met all salary obligations since the state's attorney has been paid regular salary. Before the salary was fixed by statute many yea-, ago. the state's attorney kept fees of the office as his earnings.

The $11,858.35 which was collect, ed in fines and fees in the pipeline bombing cases is now held by Cir. cuu ciem narry cull, but De paia mio uie county treasurer on July 1. The statute provides that a'f! payment of the salary of the state's attorney and his assistants, which in Macon county totals $12,860 a year, and retaining a fixed portion of the remainder for first expenses of the office in the succeeding year any remainder is to be paid to the county superintendent of schools tK oe creauea 10 ine scnooi aistnbu. tive fund. The pipeline bombing fines an! fees are not quite enough to meet salaries ofthe state's attorney of.

fice for a year, but an additional sum of approximately $1,000 h3s been collected in fines in other sui'j which will be deposited in the treas. ury the first of July, it was said by R. B. Foster, assistant states attorney. This will provide than enough for all salaries.

Mr. Foster said other fine ir4 fee collections during the year proo. ably will increase the amount siA ficiently to provide a balance to be paid into the school fund in Julv, 1945. Business Gets Brisk At Canning Centert The Community Canning Center was busy yesterday for the first time this season when over 200 cans of cherries, peas, green oeais, raspberries and beef were processed. Blossom Redmon, canning ad.

visor said today. Miss Redmon said that she expects to process from 1.200 to l-600 cans per day by the end o' next eeK, explaining inai center has only a 2.200 can capacity. Since a large peacb crop is expected this year. Miss Redmon said that the center probably would be quite busy in a few weeks. She said that two new blanching and cooling tubs will be installed soon to accommodate th anticipated crowd.

Find Longview Precinct Low in Registrations A partial poll of the fifth Deca-tur precinct, in which Longview Place is located, has shown thit less than one-half of the eligible voters of the precinct have registered with the permanent registration office, it was said today in the officp of fmintv Clprk Laurence Tancnev. Out of 613 persons covered in the poll. 283 are registered and 330 not registered. It is estimated tint nearly 1.000 residents of the precinct are of voting age. Registration is well below voting strength in several other precincts, both in the city of Decatur and in rural areas.

At the September meeting of the county board of supervisors provision ma? be made for one day of registra-'-i tion. in precinct polling places before the November election. Highway 'Blowups' In Midstate Counties Sudden temperature changes and protracted warm weather have caused some highway "blowups." norma oi below in number generally in Illinois but more than usua-in the 12 midstate counties of district six between Decatur and IQuincy, the state highway depart ment said today. The blowups. or pavement breaks, are being repaired prompt- lly.

said Henry Diers. assistant maintenance engineer. C. U-Wahl. district six engineer, said recent 50 degree temperatures followed quicklv bv those above 90 in the midstate area resulted in thr blow-ups.

4-H Club Collects 5,373 Pounds of Scrap Paper Within four hours yesterday. 3 members of the Whitmore townsh-P 4-H club called at every farm in the township and collected 5.375 rwimX, nf intn th 'seven farm trucks contributed bx. neignoors. The collection was brought Decatur for sale. C.

E. Lewis, club leader, directed the drive. Corn Detasseling to Be Discussed Tomorrow' How to get the job of corn tasselini! done this summer wil discussed Thursday at 1:30 p. n-i in the Farm Bureau building vocational agricultural instructors and hybrid seed corn producers oi Macon county. FILLING STATION ROBBED Thieves who entered the Mob gas filling station at Wood and Jasper streets last niM stole $2 pennies and gasoline coupons 'pr a total of 1.400 sallons.

nca iross ior stamps lor use uy a discharged veteran who is in a hospital and in need of some quiet and light amusement. Miss Mary V. Love, chapter director, said today. The young man had collected stamps as a pre-war hobby and has a srnall collection on hand. However, he needs more to keep him busy.

His mother took the problem to the Red Cross, stating that he was in need of some light hobby which could be picked up and laid aside in a few minutes when he grew tired. TOWNSEND OUTING Ice cream and cake will be served at a Townsend club outing at 7:30 p. m. Thursday on the lawn at 636 East Grand avenue, it was announced today by Enoch Pinkston. president of Townsend club No.

5 and 19th district Townsend chief. Airport Pilot, Passenger Fall Two Miles North of City George Elmer Wicker, 30, of 2195 North Maple street, and Earl Kenneth -Red" Craig, 42, of 2505 North Monroe street, were instantly killed about 5:35 p. m. yesterday when an airplane in which they were flying dove 1.500 feet to crash in a soybean field on the Brett farm two miles north of the city. Wicker, an instructor at Decatur airport with some 2.000 flying hours to his credit, was pilot of the plane with Craig as a passenger.

Several persons reported seeing the small bi-plane crash in a field between the Illinois Terminal tracks and route 51. Their statements indicated that the plane stalled, sideslipped and then dove to the ground where it hit nose-first, burying the motor and part of the propellor in the dirt. The wings were shattered, although they apparently struck the ground after the motor had hi1 The motor was jammed back into the fuselage, and the tandem seat'; were shoved close to the fronts of the cockpits. Leon H. Tanguay.

air safely investigator for the U. S. Civil Aeronautics board, arrived here late last night and this morning was inspecting the wrecked plane at the Site of the crash. George Roberts, state C. A.

A. supervisor, also arrived this morning. Inquiry to Take Time Mr. Tanguay said that from several weeks to months might be taken in attempting to determine the reason for the crash. "It's a serious matter and we can't afford to guess about it," he said.

"We must take statements from all possible witnesses, check the plane now and what is known of it before the crash, and attempt to reconstruct what happened. When va have completed our work, the C. A. A. will issue a statement of the iindmgs." Carl Shelton.

manager of the airport for the Decatur Aviation which operates the field, today speculated that the crash might have occurred because Craig had taken hold of the controls and "froze at them." Mr. Shelton said that he had talked to the two men just before they took off. about a half-hour before the crash, and that he and Craig had discussed the possibility of Craig taking flying lessons. Wag 1941 Model Mr. Shelton said that Craig may have tried the controls while the plane was in flight and "frozen" them, which at the low altitude the plane was flying would give the pilot too little time to regain control.

When a person "freezes" at the controls, he ordinarily has to be "knocked" loose from them, the airport manager said. The plane, owned by the aviation company, Mr. Shelton said, was a 1941 model bought with seven others only recently from the Canadian government after thorough overhauling and checking. He said it had just been certified by the C. A.

A. which meant that it had been flown 14 hours with an inspector aboard, and was in excellent condition yesterday, so far as the manager knew. Mr. Shelton said that Pilot Wicker was a personal friend of his. that the pilot had learned to fly under the Moody brothers and Mr.

Shelton. The pilot "knew his business. Mr. Shelton said, "and I don't think there was anything wrong with his flying or the plane. I'm sure Wicker was too old a pilot to have been trying any acrobatics at that altitude." First Airport Tragedy The crash was the first fatal accident in the history of the airport, Mr.

Shelton reported. Over 20,000 hours of flying time has been completed at the airport without a major tragf iy, he said, ith only two cracked propellers on the records, one when a dog was struck by a spinning "prop." When the plane crashed in a cloud of dust yesterday, witnesses rushed to the scene to find the men pinioned in their seats, their bodies badly broken and bruised. Ambulances were rushed to the scene and Coroner Harold Brint-linger arrived about 10 minutes after the crash. State police and deputy sheriffs restrained the crowd that gathered. Craig was lifted from his rear seat, but the plane had to be lifted to remove Wicker.

W. W. Sellers. 1449 West Forest avenue, home on the leave from the navy, who was at the home of Early Gordy and with his wife and the Gordy family reported seeing the crash, gave this account: "The plane seemed to be maneuvering in circles. It rather spiraled upwards and then all at once it appeared to go from a sideslip into a nosedive.

I saw the accident from start to finish." Report Motor Stopped Other witnesses, Mrs. Hazel Vest, who lives a quarter of a mile west of the crash scene on rural route 2. and George Constant of Maryland Heights, who was working in his garden a short distance away, both reported they thought the motor stopped just before the plane started its fall. The bodies of the men were taken to the Moran it Sons" funeral home. At Auction, Proves He's Good Sport stantly killing its pilot.

George Elmer Wicker, 30, or ziao ivonn Maple street, and Earl K. "Red" If Asked, Or- Pays Fine for Refusal want any part of the business and declined. Officer Sweet then asked Mr. McMillin to tell the restaurant cashier to place the call. Mr.

Mc Millin. standing oat on his decision i according to police records. Officer Sweet succeeded in getting his man under control and at police headquarters booked him for drunkenness. Mr. McMillin also found himself under arrest, charged with "disobeying the order of a 'police officer." Mr.

McMillin paid an $8.40 fine posted an $8.40 cash bond and agreed to appear before Justice J. Carl Harry if a warrant were issued against him. Urges Small Overseas Christmas Packages Due to the great demand for sons sending packages to soldiers are asked to keep the amount to a minimum. Postmaster James M. Allen announced today.

Postmaster Allen also urges that persons use the full address of the soldier as well as their full return address. LEAVES $500 ESTATE An estate valued at $500 was left by the late William Bert Breckett. Decatur, who died Sunday under his car in a downtown parking lot under circumstances indicating suicide. Heirs are three sisters. Mrs.

James Wheeler and Mrs J. H. Hoover, both of Pigett. and Mrs. O.

T. Pullen. San Antonio. Texas. An inquest into the death of Mr.

Bracked will be held at 8 p.m. today in the Brintlinger funeral home by linger. Coroner Harold Brint- Mr. Graliker, cashier of the Mil-likin National bank bid in the car washing by W. R.

Mcintosh, superintendent of schools, at yard mowing by W. R. Mc-Gaughey. president of the Millikin bank, for $1,500. His wife purchased housecleaning as done by Mr.

Graliker for $1,500. Outdoing a bid of $2,500 from Hotel Orlando, Dr. F. C. Greider bought dish washing by Dr.

Sanders for $3,000. J. D. Daniels, 1405 West River-view, will have a concert by the Municipal band from 7 to 8 p. m.

Saturday in front of his home as a result of his high bid of $5,700. Director Everett Crane went on the block after the gold braid band played its way down the aisle to the stage. Sold To Son-in-Law J. R. Holt, president of Linn Scruggs, went to his son-in-law.

bank president who was later sold at the Lincoln theater last night as a lawn-mowing slave, pushes his mower onto the This is the wreckage of a small biplane which crashed in a soybean field two miles north Youths Jailed In Auto Theft Two Decatur youths were held in county jail today, charged with the theft of an automobile from Clarence Seip of the Macon county ration board. They are Don H. Moore. 17. of 1105 North Illinois street, and William M.

17, of 415 East Leafland avenue. They were arrested yesterday as they walked on railroad tracks near LaPlace, a short distance from where the Seip car was abandoned on route 36. Decatur police were told that the two youths were seen running from the car when it stopped because of an overheated motor. Sheriff Emery Thorncll said one of the boys admitted that they took the car when they discovered the ignition key had not been removed from it. Mr.

Seip, who parked the car near the ration office, was not aware of the theft until he was advised that the car had been recovered. Sgt. Dwain Radcliffe Wounded on D-Day Staff Sgt. Dwain J. Radcliffe was seriously wounded in France on D-Day, June 6, according to a telegram received from the War department by his mother.

Mrs. Mary Wendell, 1942 North Church street. Sergeant Radcliffe was wounded previously in the invasion of Africa. Mrs. Wendell has five other sons in service.

G. A. R. riCNIC The annual picnic of the CA R. and all affiliated organizations will be held Friday noon in Fairview park pavilion, it was announced today.

With members and families invited, each individual should provide food and service for himself, the announcement said. Mayor Decatur's Mayor James A. Hed-rick is "a whale of a good sport." Any one of the other 24 "slaves" sold in last night's War bond slave auction at the Lincoln theater will testify to that. The mayor was sold twice. First to mount the auction block, and with the bidders feeling their way.

'he was "knocked down" to Store I Manager Louis B. Margolis for only in War bonds. After the bid ding had warmed up to an average of $1,000 or better per slave, the mayor was sold again, to Bernard Graliker, for $1,000. In the interlude, "hizzoner" had been the victim of an accident that placed him in an embarrassingly delicate position. His slave chore was to walk a dog, and he came on the stage leading a very tiny Manchester dog by a large tow-rope.

Taking his place with the other costumed slaves seated backstage to await their turn at the block. Mr. Hedrick picked up the little brown dog, holding it on his spacious lap. Dog Has Mishap The excitement of the occasion was evidently too much for the dog and the result was a wet spot on the front of the mayor's pants, about the size of a saucer. Despite his effort to stand sidewise on his second appearance on the slave block, the spot showed much too plainly for Mr.

Hedrick's comfort. But the mayor wasn't the only slave casualty. Dr. R. Zink Sanders, slave attired in white apron with pretty fringe around it as a dish washer, was sitting too close to the little dog, and "suffered" a good-sized damp spot on his apron.

But on white it didn't show too badly. One other slave in the auction, which netted a total of $32,950 in War bond sales, also had a mildly distressing experience. Mrs. W. C.

Reeves, an unassuming little woman who offered her services as a nursemaid, had to appear without her false teeth. Mrs. Reeves, mother of 10 children, explained that she had expected her new teeth in the mail yesterday but they didn't arrive "But I wanted to help," she said, "so I came anyway." Her baby sitting services brought $500 from Mrs. Otis B. Chumbley.

Party Totaled $87,315 Every scat in the theater had, ELMER IC'KER EARL CRAIG McConr.cll Wicker. He had been in Decatur over a year and lived with his wife and two children at 2195 North Maple street. He was born in Bethany March 9. 1914. He had lived around Bethany all his life until coming to Decatur.

He was married to Marguerite Floyd. Besides his wife, he leaves a son, Raymond Frederick, and a daughter, Jar.et Lucile, both at home. His parents preceded him in death. He also leaves three sisters, Mrs. Herman Bunning of Bethany, Mrs.

Ceford Jordon, of Dalton City, and Myrtle Wicker, of Pekin. in addition to five brothers, Alvis. of Cowden, John, in Alaska, Walter, of Tower Hill. Teddy, of Mowea-qua, and Irvin, of Bethany. Operated Service Station Earl Kenneth "Red" Craig ws well known in Decatur as a piano player and singer.

He was formerly a pressman for the Decatur Herald and Review, and had worked as a bartender at the J. B. Uhl tavern, and at the St. Nicholas hotel. Recently he and his mother had operated the Standard Service station cafe, at the intersection of routes 48 and 51.

He was the son of Arthur Craig and Mrs. Margaret Miller. His mother lives at 2155 North Church street. He was born in Decatur Jan. 6.

1902, and attended Decatur schools. He never married. Besides his mother, he leaves his of Marion, 111., an aunt, Mrs. Amanda Dodds. of Decatur, and four uncles.

Frank Miller, Macon, George Miller. Niantic, Henry Miller, of Decatur, and Louis Miller, of Sioux City. Iowa. Police Board Trial Of Baker Postponed Trial of C. G.

Baker, city police officer, on charges of conduct unbecoming an officer, was postponed last night to July 6 by the board of fire and police commissioneis. Police Chief H. J. Schepper based his charge against Officer Baker on an allegation that he was intoxicated while on duty. Joe Rosenberg, who appeared as defense counsel, explained to the board that he wished to interview several defense witnesses before the trial.

ASSAULT CHARGED Rollie Dean Cook. 39. of 653 East Leafland avenue, was released under bond today following his arrest on a charge of assault. The warrant was issued on complaint by Evelyn Webb. been sold, and the bonds bought in the seat sales brought $54,375.

The theater party thus yielded $87,325. The cargo of slaves slunk' onto the stage under the roaring voice of Tom Armstrong, auction manager, and the whips of two Simon Legree auctioneers in long tailed coats, top hats and sinister black moustachios Col. Enoch Pinkston and Herb Pennington. The Decatur Municipal band brought the highest bid. $5,700 for a private, one-hour concert.

Leading bidders included Dr. Sanders and Bernard Graliker, both of whom were slaves. Wallace Brings $1,100 Dr. Sanders bought a steak and the service of cooking it by Bert Wallace, proprietor of the Parlor Market, for Mrs. R.

C. M. Kraabel's ironing of six shirts for preparation of a meal by Mrs. H. J.

Schepper for $500. Under the raucous urging of Tom Armstrong, right, slave auction manager, W. R. Mc-Gaughey, Millikin National I- --ggvf Charles Ruedi for $1,000 to polish silver. Mr.

Ruedi also purchased bread baking by Mrs. Howard V. Millard of the Decatur Day Nursery for $1,000. He will also have Frank Walker to wash his dog for $1,000. Both the buyer and the "slave" are associated with the Millikin bank.

Howard Doyle, V. S. district attorney went for $1,750 to Dr. H. J.

Burstcin for baking a cake. Mr. Doyle will have Layah Riggs, society editor of The Decatur Herald and Review, as a sitter for his young son for one hour at $1,000. For washing windows, Joseph Gauser, accountant, was bought by Philip Hccht, merchant, at Judge J. S.

Baldwin will cultivate flowers for L. H. Conn, merchant, for $800. $3,000 for E. Rosenberg Postmaster James M.

Allen will wash dishes for Mr. Graliker for stage. Seated, left to right, among the slaves. are J. F.

Ganger, Frank Walker, J. S. Baldwin and Mrs. R. C.

M. Kraabel. vi-r MMteMBivi L-uii in, '1.